Thursday, April 12, 2007
Protecting Yourself if You are Being Stalked
To help determine whether you or someone you know is a victim of stalking, see if anything on the following checklist of sample stalking behaviors matches your situation.
Does a current or former spouse or boyfriend, friend, coworker, neighbor, casual acquaintance or complete stranger . . .
Leave harassing, threatening or obscene messages on your answering machine at home or at your workplace?
Call you repeatedly at your home or workplace, even when asked to stop?
Insist on giving you unwanted gifts, cards, notes or letters?
Watch you or follow you at a distance?
Appear at or drive by your workplace, home or any other place you frequent in your daily activities?
Harass or question your family members, friends, acquaintances or co-workers as to your whereabouts?
Repeatedly send you unwanted e-mail messages?
Photograph or video you repeatedly?
Vandalize or deface your property, car, mail, etc.?
Repeatedly confront you (or your family members) with verbal or physical threats?
Act in some other manner so that your own personal safety feels compromised on a continuing basis?
Stalking can encompass a wide range of behaviors, only some of which are listed above. A stalker may employ very subtle forms of harassment that can, nonetheless, cause a great deal of fear.
II. DEALING WITH STALKING
Although no solution is foolproof, the strategies listed below can help reduce the potential danger of stalking.
Some require dealing with the legal system and the courts, while others are self-help techniques that you can do on your own. A few of the strategies will help you prepare for taking legal action. Remember, even if you do not anticipate involving the police or the courts at this time, it is best to keep your options open in case something changes. You do not want to disregard a strategy now that may help you take future action. You should also keep in mind that not all strategies will be right for you at all times. Some strategies may impose risks or costs that you do not want to take on, or you may find that different strategies are more or less helpful as your circumstances change. Only you can decide what is appropriate for you.
1. Keep Records
Maintain a stalking log. This can be a crucial part of your self-protection and can prove invaluable should you decide to take legal action. Keep a record of all of the stalker’s activities or actions, noting the dates, and if possible, the times at which they occurred. This is an essential step to take because, in most states, you cannot obtain a conviction for a crime without knowing the date on which the crime occurred. Because you may need to give the police or your attorney a copy of your recrds,do not keep the log as part of your personal diary.
For an example of a stalking log, you can visit the National Center for Victims of Crime website at www.ncvc.org.
Save all evidence documenting the stalking: letters, e-mails, notes, gifts or messages left on your answering machine. Take pictures of destroyed property. Make copies of everything you can, and keep the copies in a safe place or with someone you trust. Evidence of the stalker’s acts can help establish the “intent” requirement present in many states’ stalking statutes, facilitating a conviction.
2. Protect Yourself
Change phone numbers. Have the phone company keep your number unlisted or install caller identification on your telephone. If possible, have coworkers or the receptionist at work screen your calls. You may want to have your name and number removed from the automated phone directory at work.
Try to keep the stalker from gaining personal information about you. Particularly if the stalker does not have your address or if you have moved, consider removing your home address from all checks, business cards and letterheads. Change your mailing address to a private post office box. Place property titles in a trust so that the stalker cannot obtain your address from public records. If your state or county authorizes it, request that voter registration and driver's license information remain confidential. If your local or state agencies do release addresses to anyone who requests them, you should request in writing that your address not be released to anyone but the authorities.
Change your passwords for e-mail or other computer access often and do not tell anyone your passwords or use passwords that a stalker or anyone else could easily guess. Pick a user identification that does not use your real name. Do not reveal any personal information in public spaces on-line, such as chat rooms.
You may want to protect your confidentiality online by not selecting any of the options for your Internet service to remember the user’s name or password. You may also want to clear the search history on your browser to keep the stalker from knowing what sites you have recently viewed. You may want to consult the police or other experts in dealing with stalkers before exercising this option, because knowledge of the stalker’s behaviors may, in some cases, assist in anticipating future threats and potential danger.
In cases of cyberstalking, contact the stalker’s Internet Service Provider (ISP). Many ISPs prohibit harassment through use of their system and will sometimes respond by closing the stalker’s account. Identify the ISP through the domain name following the “@” sign, and contact the system administrator through the company’s web site. Remain aware of your surroundings. This will help you detect and prevent uncomfortable or dangerous situations.
Vary daily routines, driving and walking routes, and places where you shop. It is a good idea to change any social habits that the stalker knows. You may want to go to a new church, a different gym, and change which bars or clubs you frequent.
Try to avoid traveling alone especially in places where you will be away from the public. If you are being followed while driving, do not drive directly home. If the stalker does not know where you live, do not risk revealing it to him. If possible, when you leave work, have a security guard escort you to your car or to the nearest public transportation stop.
Consider informing friends, family and neighbors of the situation, as they could help keep you out of danger and/or serve as potential witnesses. If they do not know what the stalker looks like, show them any pictures you may have. If you do not have a picture, consider carrying a camera with you in the event that the stalker approaches you again.
Warn any friends, neighbors, family, landlords, security guards, employers, etc. that any cooperation with the stalker acts as encouragement. Request that they
not cooperate or encourage the stalker in any way; and realize that if they cooperate with or encourage a stalker, they may be held liable for any subsequent action that the stalker takes against you.
Do not give out information about friends, confidantes, or potential new partners to the stalker. Be leery of please for discussion, meetings or attempts to reconcile; this can put you within physical reach of a potentially dangerous person.
If you work in a large company, you may want to ask your supervisor for a transfer to another office area or branch. Depending on the specifics of the case, your employer may provide additional security measures to reduce your exposure to the stalker. Informing coworkers also can be useful, as they may be more aware of unusual or suspicious activity in the workplace and may later be able to confirm your account of the stalking.
You may want to provide a copy of any protection orders that you have to your employer. You may want to give copies to your supervisor, the legal department, and
security personnel. In some states your employer may also be able to get a protective order for you. (See below for more information on protective orders.)
Consider adding additional home protection, such as dead bolts, outdoor lights and, if possible, a home security system. Change your locks if the stalker has
access to your keys.
You might also consider enrolling in a self-defense class
and participating in support groups.
Involve the Police and the Courts
If it is safe for you to do so, report any and all threats to the police and notify the police of any illegal acts. If possible, contact the police as soon as an incident occurs.
Should the police seem unhelpful, unresponsive or unwilling to help you don’t panic. Simply get their names and badge numbers and report them to their supervisor and attempt to report your complaint to another officer.
You may want to obtain a protective order or restraining order. These orders can prohibit the stalker from coming within a specified distance of you, your home or your workplace.
§ Contact a local domestic violence program or go to your local courthouse and find out if you qualify for a protective order; if you do, apply for an order immediately. If you are told that you do not qualify, make absolutely sure (e.g., speak to a supervisor), because the person you see initially may not have adequate training or awareness of recent changes in the law. A list of some state domestic violence coalitions is available on the National Coalition
Against Domestic Violence website, www.ncadv.org.
§ Note that in some states, protective orders can be obtained in either criminal court or civil court.
§ Be sure not to place your home address or telephone number on the actual order, as this will probably become a public record and can easily be obtained by anyone, particularly a stalker who did not previously know your current address.
§ State laws vary. Consequently, after obtaining the order, find out what will be required of you if your stalker violates the order, and what type of proof or documentation you will need to begin prosecution, if necessary. Find out what a police officer who comes to your aid is obligated to do if the stalker violates the order. Also, find out when the order will be served on the stalker, as you may want to take special precautions for yourself and your family at that time.
When possible, file criminal charges against your stalker. Insist on your rights even if the police seem dismissive. After being encouraged to file charges by a female prosecutor, one woman encountered a police employee who only begrudgingly allowed her to file the complaint while another cracked jokes about it. She noted, however, that filing the complaint saved her life. “Last May, [the stalker] was caught by police on my block with a loaded gn. When the officers learned that I had lodged formal complaints, it made a crucial difference: They could arrest [the stalker] without his actually attacking me.”
If possible, bring a civil suit (a suit brought by you and your attorney, not by the state) against the stalker even if you decide not to press criminal charges. If you win your lawsuit, a court may order the defendant to pay you money to compensate for medical and other expenses that resulted from the stalking or for the resulting pain, suffering and physical and mental injuries. Some states have statutes pertaining specifically to stalking behavior that enable you to sue for monetary damages.
In states that lack these provisions, potential claims include “assault and battery” (someone has touched you without your consent),“intentional infliction of emotional distress” (a person acted in a shocking way and intended for you to suffer severe emotional harm or knows that acting in that manner would cause you to suffer such harm) and invasion of privacy. Talk to an attorney about these options.
III. CONCLUSION
The strategies listed above provide useful tools for dealing with stalking. Some of them are relatively easy to undertake in terms of time and money.
Unfortunately, though, some of the strategies may be costly and time-consuming. Similarly, regardless of cost, only certain strategies may be appropriate for you in your specific circumstances. Remember, though, that you are not alone. The lists provided at the end of this kit include contact information for organizations that may be able to assist you.
Tuesday, April 10, 2007
OK.....Now What??
I did that... okay, now what?
I know women who did everything right, called the police, got the protective order, left, moved, ceased contact, got a job, never went back; and 10 years later their child got kidnapped because nobody believed that her abuser would really plot, wait and pounce that many years later... okay, now what?
I'm blogging from a hotel room; weekly rates; on a computer borrowed from a friend. I'm not sure where I'll be next week; what I'll eat tomorrow, or if I have the strength to keep on... yeah, I left my abuser ...
okay, now what?
See when the abuser isn't convicted the battered woman is left without crime victim services.
When the abuser isn't at the front door or on top of the victim, the shelter isn't available - and when it is, its only available for a brief 30 day stay...
When the abuser flees the state with your child, the victim falls through the cracks of the jurisdictional boundaries and the police that pass the buck instead of enforcing out of state protective orders - - now what?
When the abuser finally goes to prison for unrelated crimes, and the victim tries to prosecute, its impossible to get law enforcement to take the case seriously because they figure he's already in jail and it'd be a waste of time, so, now what?
When the abuser isn't expected to get out of prison until your children are over the age of 18, the state no longer seeks enforcement of the child support arrears he owes, so, now what?
When the abuser can't use his fists anymore and uses the system, it can revictimize the survivors and sometimes paralyze them emotionally when the children are used as pawns; already disabled from the beatings years before, now suffering eternal grief for the emotional beatings of the court system and flawed social services system; a victim is on an uphill battle to survive; and when she becomes homeless, penniless and hopeless ... she'll ask everyone who wanted her to get out... okay...now what?
Now what????
RATE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE DROPPED BY MORE THAN ONE-HALF FROM 1993 TO 2002
WASHINGTON, D.C. - The rate of family violence fell by more than one-half between 1993 and 2002, from an estimated 5.4 victims to 2.1 victims per 1,000 U.S. residents 12 years old and older, reflecting the general decline in crimes against people during the same period, the Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) announced today.
Family violence accounted for 11 percent of all reported and unreported violence between 1998 and 2002. Of these offenses against family members, 49 percent were a crime against a spouse, 11 percent a parent attacking a child, and 41 percent an offense against another family member.
Seventy-three percent of family violence victims were female and 76 percent of persons who committed family violence were male. Simple assault was the most frequent type of family violence.
Drugs or alcohol were involved in 39 percent of family violence victimizations. In 20 percent of family violence incidents, the offender had a weapon.
About four in 10 family violence victimizations did not come to police attention between 1998 and 2002. Thirty-four percent of victims of unreported family violence said they did not tell law enforcement officials about the matter because it was private or personal. Another 12 percent said they did not report it to protect the offender.
One-half of convicted family violence offenders in prison in 1997 were serving a sentence for committing a sex crime against a family member. Forty-five percent of convicted family violence offenders in local jails in 2002 had been subject to a restraining order at some point in their life.
About one in five persons murdered in 2002 was killed by a family member. In all homicides that year, almost 9 percent were the killing of a spouse, 6 percent the murder of a son or daughter and 7 percent the killing of another family member.
Fifty-eight percent of family murder victims were female, and 26 percent were under age 18. Among murdered children under age 13, 66 percent were killed by a family member.
Eighty-three percent of those who killed a spouse were males, as were 75 percent of those who killed a boyfriend or girlfriend.
The average age of a son or daughter killed by a parent was 7 years old, and 80 percent were younger than 13 years old.
The report, "Family Violence Statistics" (NCJ-207846), was written by BJS statisticians Matthew R. Durose, Caroline Wolf Harlow, Patrick A. Langan, Mark Motivans, Ramona R. Rantala, and Erica L. Schmitt. Following publication, the document can be accessed at: www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/fvs.htm.
Additional information about BJS statistical reports and programs is available from the BJS website at www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs.
The Office of Justice Programs provides federal leadership in developing the nation's capacity to prevent and control crime, administer justice and assist victims. OJP is headed by an Assistant Attorney General and comprises five component bureaus and two offices: the Bureau of Justice Assistance; the Bureau of Justice Statistics; the National Institute of Justice; the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention; and the Office for Victims of Crime, as well as the Office of the Police Corps and Law Enforcement Education and the Community Capacity Development Office, which incorporates the Weed and Seed strategy and OJP's American Indian and Alaska Native Affairs Desk. More information can be found at www.ojp.usdoj.gov.
Sunday, April 8, 2007
The Violence Against Women Act
For a one-page overview of VAWA 2005, please download our VAWA 2005 Fact Sheet (PDF). For a full summary of program changes, please download our VAWA 2005 Summary (PDF). You can also download the VAWA 2005 statute, (PL 109-162).
On January 5, 2006, the Violence Against Women Act of 2005 (VAWA) was signed into law by President George W.Bush. VAWA reauthorizes existing
programs to combat domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence and stalking, and creates new ones to meet emerging needs of communities working to prevent the violence.
The National Network to End Domestic Violence (NNEDV) praised Congress and the Administration for their continued dedication to improving the lives of women and children.
"The reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act ensures that communities have the tools they need to intervene in and ultimately prevent violence in our homes," said Lynn Rosenthal, President of NNEDV. "They has taken an important step forward in saving lives".
Rosenthal credits Senators Joseph Biden (D-DE), Arlen Specter (R-PA), Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Representatives Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI-5), Mark Green (R WI-8), John Conyers (D-MI-14), Hilda Solis (D-CA-32), Ginny Brown-Waite (R FL-5), Deborah Pryce (R-OH-15), for championing the bill, saying “their efforts to pass a strong, comprehensive bill show a true commitment to ending domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking.”
VAWA 2005 takes a more holistic approach to addressing violence against women. In addition to enhancing criminal and civil justice and community-based responses to these crimes, VAWA creates notable new focus areas such as:
“The housing provisions are of particular importance,” said Rosenthal. “Ninety-two percent of homeless women have experienced severe physical or sexual abuse at some point in their lives. We thank Representatives Michael Oxley (R-OH-4), Barney Frank (D-MA-4) and Bob Ney (R-OH-18) and Senators Richard Shelby (R-AL), Jack Reed (D-RI) and Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) for their leadership in ensuring housing protections and resources for victims.”
Initially passed in 1994, VAWA created the first federal legislation acknowledging domestic violence and sexual assaults as crimes, and provided federal resources to encourage community-coordinated responses to combating the violence. Its reauthorization in 2000 improved the foundation established by VAWA 1994 by creating a much-needed legal assistance program for victims and expanding the definition of crime to cover dating violence and stalking.
“The reauthorization of VAWA shows that our nation's policy makers recognize domestic violence as a devastating social problem,” said Rosenthal. “By applying a more comprehensive approach, we move one step closer to eradicating domestic violence.”
NNEDV has been a leading force in efforts to reauthorize VAWA. NNEDV and its member state domestic violence coalitions also played a crucial role in the passage of VAWA in 1994 and its reauthorization in 2000. NNEDV’s sister organization, the National Network to End Domestic Violence Fund (NNEDV Fund), has been instrumental in assisting state domestic violence coalitions and local communities in implementing current VAWA programs.
NNEDV is now working with state coalitions and national organizations to ensure VAWA is fully funded. Join us in this effort! Click here to join our VAWA Mobilization Campaign and receive VAWA mobilization action alerts.
You also can take action today by writing or calling your member of Congress or Senator and urging them to fully fund VAWA. For more information about funding for VAWA, including a sample letter you can use, click here.
Congressional offices and media, please use the email form for immediate answers to questions related to VAWA appropriations.
Information and services pertaining to domestic violence.
National Domestic Violence Hotline / Linea Nacional sobre la Violencia Doméstica
Toll Free Phone: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) TTY: 1-800-787-3224
For advocacy, counseling and referral, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will reach a trained advocate who can talk with you about your situation, your safety, and the options available to you. Friends and family members are also welcome to call for information. All conversations with hotline advocates are strictly confidential. Support available in English or Spanish with interpreters available for over 139 languages. Website: www.ndvh.org
Domestic Violence Resource Network:
- National Resource Center on Domestic Violence provides comprehensive information and resources, policy development and assistance to enhance community response to and prevention of domestic violence. NRCDV enhances the capacity of organizations and individuals working to end violence in the lives of women and their children and proactively supports the work of national, state, and local domestic violence programs. Toll Free Phone: (800) 537-2238 TTY: (800) 533-2508 Fax: (717) 545-9456 Website: www.nrcdv.org
- Battered Women's Justice Project provides training, technical assistance, and other resources through a partnership of three organizations. Toll Free Phone: 800-903-0111. Website: www.bwjp.org
- Domestic Abuse Intervention Project - Criminal Justice. Addresses the criminal justice system's response to domestic violence including batterers' programs. Ext. 1
- The Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence - Civil Justice. Addresses civil court access and legal representation issues. Ext.2
- National Clearinghouse for the Defense of Battered Women - Defense. Addresses battered women charged with crimes and members of their defense teams. Ext. 3
- Health Resource Center on Domestic Violence at the Family Violence Prevention Fund provides technical assistance, training, public policy form, and materials to those interested in developing a comprehensive health care response to domestic violence in all health care settings. Toll Free Phone: (888) Rx-ABUSE (792-2873) Fax: (415) 252-8991 Website: www.endabuse.org/health
- Resource Center on Domestic Violence: Child Protection & Custody provides access to the best possible source of information and tangible assistance to those working in the field of domestic violence and child protection and custody. In addition, the CPC identifies and develops model policies, protocols, and programs that are sensitive to the legal, cultural, and psychological dynamics of child protection and custody cases involving family violence. Toll Free Phone: (800) 527-3223 Fax: (775) 784-6160 Website: www.ncjfcj.org
- Sacred Circle: National Resource Center to End Violence Against Native Women provides technical assistance, policy development, training institutes, and resource information on ending domestic violence and sexual assault in American Indian / Alaska Native tribal communities. Operated by Cangleska, Inc., Sacred Circle aids tribes, tribal organizations and nations to stop violence against Native women. Toll Free Phone: (877) 733-7623 Fax: (605) 341-2472
Other Domestic Violence Organizations & Projects:
- Alianza (National Latino Alliance for the Elimination of Domestic Violence / Alianza Latina Nacional para Erradicar la Violencia Doméstic) is "a group of nationally recognized Latina and Latino advocates, community activists, practitioners, researchers, and survivors of domestic violence working together to promote an understanding, sustain dialogue, and generate solutions to move toward the elimination of domestic violence affecting Latino communities, with an understanding of the sacredness of all relations and communities." Website: www.dvalianza.org
- Asian & Pacific Islander Institute on Domestic Violence works "to eliminate domestic violence in Asian and Pacific Islander communities by increasing awareness about the extent and depth of the problem; making culturally specific issues visible; strengthening community models of prevention and itnervention; identifying and expanding resources; informing and promoting research and policy; and deepening...understanding and analyses of the issues surrounding violence against women." Phone: 415-954-9988 ext. 315. Fax: 415-954-9999. Website: www.apiahf.org/apidvinstitute/default.htm
- Family Violence Prevention Fund works to prevent violence within the home, and in the community, to help those whose lives are devastated by abuse by educating the public and improving institutions' response to domestic violence. Website: www.endabuse.org
- National Center on Domestic and Sexual Violence provides training, consulting and advocacy at local, state, regional and national levels. NCDSV promotes a community collaboration model and collaborates with law enforcement, legal system agencies, advocacy organizations, social service agencies, the military and other community entities in their efforts to end domestic and sexual violence. Website: www.ncdsv.org
- National Coalition Against Domestic Violence serves as a national information and referral center for the general public, media, battered women and their children, allied and member agencies and organizations. Website: www.ncadv.org
- VAWnet: the National Electronic Network on Violence Against Women, is a project of NRCDV. VAWnet provides a comprehensive online collection of advocacy-based electronic resources on domestic violence, sexual violence, and related intersecting issues. Resources include applied research papers, policy and practice papers, federal and state funding information, prevention and public education materials, community advocacy materials and information about other national, state, regional and local organizations and programs. Website: www.vawnet.org
- Violence Against Women Online Resources (VAWOR) provides law, criminal justice, advocacy, and social service professionals with up-to-date information on interventions to stop violence against women through the Minnesota Center Against Violence and Abuse. Website: www.vaw.umn.edu
- National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC) is a project of the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape. NSVRC provides resources (information, technical assistance, and materials) to national organizations, state sexual assault coalitions, community-based programs, allied organizations, and the public. NSVRC works to strengthen support systems serving sexual assault survivors, and to support the development of policy and practice that produce effective interventions for and prevention of sexual violence. Phone: (877)739-3895. Website: www.nsvrc.org
- Stalking Resource Center (SRC) is a program of the National Center for Victims of Crime (NCVC). SRC raises national awareness of stalking and encourages the development and implementation of multidisciplinary responses to stalking in local communities. SRC provides trainings, an information clearinghouse, a practitioners' network and a peer-to-peer exchange program. Toll Free Phone: 800-FYI-CALL (800-394-2255) TTY: 800-211-7996 Fax: 202-467-8701 Website: www.ncvc.org/src
State Coalition Table (Source: NNEDV)
| COALITION/HOTLINE ADDRESS | FAX NUMBER OFFICE PHONE WEBSITE |
| Alabama Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-650-6522 Post Office Box 4762 Montgomery AL 36101 | 334-832-4803 Fax |
| Alaska Network on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault 130 Seward Street Suite 209 Juneau AK 99801 | 907-463-4493 Fax 907-586-3650 www.andvsa.org |
| Arizona Coalition Against Domestic Violence 301 E. Bethany Home Rd Suite C194 Phoenix AZ 85012 | 602-279-2980 Fax 602-279-2900 www.azcadv.org |
| Arkansas Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-269-4668 Victory Building 1401 W. Capitol Avenue Suite 170 North Little Rock AR 72201 | 501-907-5618 Fax 501-907-5612 www.domesticpeace.com |
| California Partnership to End Domestic Violence 800-524-4765 PO Box 1798 Sacramento CA 95814 | 916-444-7165 Fax 916-444-7163 www.cpedv.org |
| Colorado Coalition Against Domestic Violence Post Office Box 18902 Denver CO 80218 | 303-832-7067 Fax 303-831-9632 www.ccadv.org |
| Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-888-774-2900 90 Pitkin StreetE. Hartford CT 06108 | 860-282-7892 Fax 860-282-7899 www.ctcadv.org |
| Delaware Coalition Against Domestic Violence 100 W. 10th Street Suite 703 Wilmington DE19801 | 302-658-5049 Fax 302-658-2958 www.dcadv.org |
| District of Columbia Coalition Against Domestic Violence 5 Thomas Circle, NW Washington DC 20005 | 202-299-1193 Fax 202-299-1181 www.dccadv.org |
| Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-500-1119 425 Office Plaza DriveTallahassee FL 32301 | 850-425-3091 Fax 850-425-2749 www.fcadv.org |
| Georgia Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-33-HAVEN 114 New St. Suite BDecatur GA 30030 | 404-766-3800 Fax 404-209-0280 www.gcadv.org |
| Hawaii State Coalition Against Domestic Violence 716 Umi Street Suite 210 Honolulu HI 96819-2337 | 808-841-6028 Fax 808-832-9316 www.hscadv.org |
| Idaho Coalition Against Sexual & Domestic Violence 800-699-3176 300 E. Mallard Dr Suite 130Boise ID 83706 | 208-331-0687 Fax 208-384-0419 www.idvsa.org |
| Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence 801 S. 11th Street Springfield IL 62703 | 217-789-1939 Fax 217-789-2830 www.ilcadv.org |
| Indiana Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-332-7385 1915 W. 18th Street Suite BIndianapolis IN 46202 | 317-917-3695 Fax 317-917-3685 www.violenceresource.org |
| Iowa Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-942-0333 515 28th St.Suite 104 Des Moines IA 50321 | 515-244-7417 Fax 515-244-8028 www.icadv.org |
| Kansas Coalition Against Sexual & Domestic Violence 1-888-END-ABUSE 634 SW Harrison St. Suite 100 Topeka KS 66603 | 785-266-1874 Fax 785-232-9784 www.kcsdv.org |
| Kentucky Domestic Violence Association Post Office Box 356 Frankfort KY 40601 | 502-226-5382 Fax 502-209-5382 www.kdva.org |
| Louisiana Coalition Against Domestic Violence Post Office Box 7730 Baton Rouge LA 70879 | 225-751-8927 Fax 225-752-1296 www.lcadv.org |
| Maine Coalition to End Domestic Violence 170 Park Street Bangor ME 04401 | 207-941-2327 Fax 207-941-1194 www.mcedv.org |
| Maryland Network Against Domestic Violence 1-800-MD-HELPS 6911 Laurel Bowie RdSuite 309 Bowie MD 20715 | 301-809-0422 Fax 301-352-4574 www.mnadv.org |
| Jane Doe, Inc. - MCASADV 1-877-785-2020 14 Beacon Street #507 Boston MA 02108 | 617-248-0902 Fax 617-248-0922 www.janedoe.org |
| Michigan Coalition Against Domestic & Sexual Violence 3893 Okemos Rd #B2 Okemos MI 48864 | 517-347-1377 Fax 517-347-7000 www.mcadsv.org |
| Minnesota Coalition for Battered Women 800.289.6177 590 Park St Suite 410 St. Paul MN 55103 | 651-646-1527 Fax 651-646-6177 www.mcbw.org |
| Mississippi Coalition Against Domestic Violence 800.898.3234 Post Office Box 4703 Jackson MS 39296 | 601-981-2501 Fax 601-981-9196 www.mcadv.org |
| Missouri Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence 718 East Capitol Avenue Jefferson City MO 65101 | 573-636-3728 Fax 573-634-4161 www.mocadv.org |
| Montana Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence Post Office Box 818 Helena MT 59624 | 406-443-7818 Fax 406-443-7794 www.mcadsv.com |
| Nebraska Domestic Violence & Sexual Assault Coalition 800.876.6238 (English) 877.275.0167 (Spanish)825 M St Suite 404 Lincoln NE 68508 | 402-476-6806 Fax 402-476-6256 www.ndvsac.org |
| Nevada Network Against Domestic Violence 1-800-500 -1556 100 W. Grove St Suite 315 Reno NV 89509 | 775-828-9911 Fax 775-828-1115 www.nnadv.org |
| New Hampshire Coalition Against Domestic & Sexual Violence 866.644.3574 (Domestic Violence) 800.277.5570 (Sexual Violence Hotline) Post Office Box 353 Concord NH 03302-0353 | 603-228-6096 Fax 603-224-8893 www.newbeginningsnh.org |
| New Jersey Coalition for Battered Women 1-800-572-SAFE 1670 Whitehorse-Hamilton Sq. Rd. Trenton NJ 08690-3541 | 609-584-9750 Fax 609-584-8107 www.njcbw.org |
| New Mexico Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-773-3645 201 Coal Ave, SW Albuquerque NM 87102 | 505-246-9434 Fax 505-246-9240 www.nmcadv.org |
| New York State Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-942-6906 (English) 1-800-942-6908 (Spanish) 350 New Scotland Ave Albany NY 12208 | 518-482-3807 Fax 518-482-5465 www.nyscadv.org |
| North Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence 888-232-9124 115 Market St Suite 400 Durham NC 27701 | 919-682-1449 Fax 919-956-9124 www.nccadv.org |
| North Dakota Council on Abused Women's Services 888-255-6240 418 E. Rosser Ave Suite 320 Bismark ND 58501 | 701-255-1904 Fax 701-255-6240 www.ndcaws.org |
| Ohio Domestic Violence Network 1-800-934-9840 4807 Evanswood Dr Suite 201 Columbus OH 43229 | 614-781-9652 Fax 614-781-9651 www.odvn.org |
| Oklahoma Coalition Against D V & Sexual Assault 800-522-7233 3815 N. Santa Fe Ave Suite 124 Oklahoma City OK 73118 | 405-524-0711 Fax 405-524-0700 www.ocadvsa.org |
| Oregon Coalition Against Domestic Violence & SA 1-888-235-5333 380 SE Capitol Spokane St. Suite 100 Portland OR 97202 | 503-230-1973 Fax 503-230-1951 www.ocadsv.com |
| Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence 800.932.4632; 800.553.2508 (TTY) 6400 Flank Drive #1300 Harrisburg PA 17112 | 717-671-8149 Fax 717-545-6400 www.pcadv.org |
| Coordinadora Paz para la Mujer PO Box 193008 San Juan PR 0019-3008 | 787-767-6843 Fax 787-281-7579 www.pazparalamujer.org |
| Texas Council on Family Violence 1-800-799-SAFE; 800-787-3224 (TTY) Post Office Box 161810 Austin TX 78716 | 512-794-1199 Fax 512-794-1133 www.tcfv.org |
| Utah Domestic Violence Council 800-897-5465 205 N. 400 West Salt Lake City UT 84103 | 801-521-5548 Fax 801-521-5544 www.udvc.org |
| Vermont Network Against Domestic Violence & Sexual Assault Post Office Box 405 Montpelier VT 05601 | 802-223-6943 Fax 802-223-1302 www.vtnetwork.org |
| Virginia Sexual & Domestic Violence Action Alliance 1-800-838-8238 1010 N. Thompson St. #202 Richmond VA 23230 | 804-377-0339 Fax 804-377-0335 www.vsdvalliance.org |
| Women's Coalition of St. Croix 800-562-6025 PO Box 2734 Christiansted St. Croix VI 00822 | 340-773-9062 Fax 340-773-9272 www.wcstx.com |
| Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence 1-800-562-6025 1402 3rd Ave Suite 406 Seattle WA 98101 | 206-389-2520 Fax 206-389-2515 www.wscadv.org |
| West Virginia Coalition Against Domestic Violence Elk Office Center 4710 Chimney Dr Suite A Charleston WV 25302 | 304-965-3572 Fax 304-965-3552 www.wvcadv.org |
| Wisconsin Coalition Against Domestic Violence 307 S. Paterson St Suite 1 Madison WI 53703 | 608-255-3560 Fax 608-255-0539 www.wcadv.org |
| Wyoming Coalition Against Domestic Violence & Sexual Assault 1-800-990-3877 Post Office Box 236 Laramie WY 82073 | 307-755-5482 Fax 307-755-5481 www.users.qwest.net/~wyomingcoalition |
ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY PROGRAM FOR DV, ABUSE & STALKING VICTIMS
If you or someone you know are a VICTIMof Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault or Stalking, and need to conceal your address . . .
Janets' Story*
*Fictional name to protect participant’s identity.
The first few weeks they were dating, Janet's* new boyfriend was charming, interesting and fun. But it didn't take long for her to realize that it was fake. Beneath the surface was someone deviant, controlling and dangerous. She ended the relationship, but he stalked and threatened her. He broke down the door to her apartment.
One night, he kidnapped her and held her captive in his apart- ment, beating her. Another time, he tried to throw her over a second-story balcony. She did everything the courts told her to do - obtained a protection order, stayed away from him, called the police whenever he contacted her.
"He violated the order 120 times. But because police didn't see him in the act of stalking me, they didn't do anything," Janet said. "I couldn't go anywhere. He would call. He would text message. He would just show up. Sometimes, he would just sit and watch my apartment."
Eventually, he was arrested, pleaded guilty to 80 violations, and was sentenced to jail for two years. But even as he faced the prospect of prison, he assured Janet that one day, he would be back on the streets and he would find her and kill her. "And I knew he was serious," she said. For several years, Janet and her three young children moved from state to state, trying to hide. But when he was released from jail and tried to find her again, she was desperate.
She moved to Pennsylvania and, while enrolling her children in school, she was reluctant to transfer her son's school records because she feared her ex-boyfriend might track her through the child's school. She explained her situation to the school principal. "She remembered seeing a memo on the ACP program, and told me, 'You might want to try this,'
Janet said. Janet was connected with the Office of the Victim Advocate, and became the first Pennsylvanian enrolled in the Address Confidentiality Program (ACP). "The program is good, and the staff was really great to work with," Janet said. Janet also went so far as to change her and her children's names and Social Security numbers to further ensure that her ex-boyfriend couldn’t find them -especially since he's intelligent, has money and is computer savvy.
"I gave up everything - my home, my college degree, my employment, my credit, my Social Security earnings. Everything. It's like I and my children became dead people and these new people were born in our place," she said, explaining that when she changed her Social Security number, she had to make sure that the Social Security Administration did not link the old and new numbers. "I graduated at the top of my class and had my own business for five years," she said.
"It was a very difficult decision, but it's what I had to do to survive." Because she was the first in the program, she encountered many hurdles, but she says it was definitely worth it because it saved her life. Janet also helped iron out many of those hurdles for the current and future ACP participants.
"The ACP helped me take that first step to protecting myself and my kids," she explains. "Anyone who can relate to my situation should use it."

North Carolina Attorney General’s Office
Address Confidentiality Program
Providing victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking a way to keep their residential addresses confidential.

North Carolina’s Address Confidentiality Program
9099 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-9099
919.716.6785
acp@ncdoj.com
Attorney General - State of North Carolina
(NOTE:: North Carolina is one example of approximately 18 states with this program - I will be listing all participating states below - if you are interested in participating check to see if your state participates, and if not, then join us in a campaign to make the program available in all 50 states)
As Attorney General, I’ve made fighting domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking a priority. We’ve worked hard to enact tougher laws for abusers who commit these crimes and we’ve also worked to protect the rights of victims.
As part of these efforts, we created the AddressConfidentiality Program (ACP)
to help victims who’ve moved away from their abuser keep their address confidential.
Even after they’ve taken the initial steps to escape a dangerous situation, many survivors of abuse continue to live in fear. The ACP is an important way to protect survivors and the families, and give them the peace of mind they need to move on with their lives.
IF YOU ARE:
- A victim of domestic violence,
- sexual assault or stalking, and
- you live in a location unknown to your abuser or stalker, and
- you’re concerned for the safety of yourself and your family . . .
Address Confidentiality Program
WHAT THE ACP CAN DO FOR VICTIMS:

- Provide an additional layer of protection to increase overall safety.
- Provide a confidential address service to victims and their families regardless of where they live (in North Carolina) or how many times they move.
- Provide a cost-free mail forwarding service.
- Provide an ACP Authorization Card that can be presented when an address is required.
THE ACP CANNOT:
- Keep the address of a victim who owns real property (house or land) in her/his name out of the public records.
- Provide legal advice or counseling services.
- Help a victim get a new name or social security number.
- Be a victim’s only safety plan.
The ACP helps victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking keep their residential addresses confidential and hidden from public view.
When a victim becomes an ACP participant, they are provided with a substitute address.
The substitute address becomes the address of public record and can be used for state and local government services including applying for a North Carolina driver’s
license and enrolling in a public school.
Because program participants use a substitute address, the ACP forwards all first-class, certified or registered mail (except packages and magazine subscriptions) to the program participant at their residential address.
IT’S EASY TO APPLY
• Call the Address Confidentiality Program at 919.716.6785 to obtain the name of a Domestic Violence/ Sexual Assault Program near you.
• Go to the program that was referred to you and meet with an ACP Application Assistant.
• Develop an overall safety plan.
• Discuss ACP guidelines and complete an application with your ACP Application Assistant.
• Submit your application to the ACP for approval, usually within 10 business days.
• Receive an ACP authorization card so you can use the substitute address.
The ACP is a free program administered by the Attorney General’s Office.
Saturday, April 7, 2007
States with Address Confidentiality Programs for Domestic Violence Survivors
| STATE | WEB-BASED INFORMATION/FORMS | PHONE NUMBER |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona | Affidavit to Redact Voter Registration Information The State of Arizona provides a Confidential Listing program for victims of domestic violence and stalking. The link above takes you to the Arizona Supreme Court's “Self Service” website where you can download a PDF of the Affidavit. This form should be filled out, notarized, and submitted to the Superior Court of your county BEFORE registering to vote. | 602-542-4285 |
| California | Safe at Home Safe at Home is California’s Address Confidentiality Program. Through this program, a victim of domestic violence and/or stalking, and their advocates can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail, legal documents and public records (including voter registration). You can sign up through an “enrolling agency” such as a local domestic violence program. For the purposes of voting, you must complete a “confidential voter registration affidavit” at the time of enrollment | 1-877-322-5227 |
| Connecticut | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Applications must be completed through a community-based domestic violence or sexual assault crisis program. | 860-509-6000 |
| Florida | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) | 850-414-3577 |
| Illinois | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Due to lack of funding, this program is currently not accepting applications | 312-814-5846 |
| Indiana | Address Confidentiality (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Applicants must be referred by an advocate (defined as a State or Local Agency, or a nonprofit agency that provides services to victims of domestic violence). After enrollment in the ACP, you can register to vote using your assigned substitute mailing address. | 1-800-321-1907 |
| Maine | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Application is made in person at designated ACP assistance locations (generally community-based domestic violence or sexual assault programs). | 207-626-8400 |
| Maryland | Maryland is currently in the process of creating an ACP which will be in effect October 1, 2006. For more information, contact the Secretary of State | 410-974-5521 |
| Massachusetts | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Application is made in person with a certified application assistant (generally a staff person at a community-based domestic violence and sexual assault program). | 1-866-SAFE-ADD |
| Minnesota | Confidential Listing When registering to vote, a victim of domestic violence can submit a written request to the County Auditor to remove the victim’s name and location from the public voter registration rolls. **In 2007 the state will introduce an Address Confidentiality Program** | 651-215-1440 |
| Montana | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through ACP, the Office of Victim Services provides confidential substitute addresses to victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking for first-class mail and use in public records. To apply, download the application form and mail it to the address on the form. To register to vote through the ACP, check the box “I DO want information regarding voter registration”. Once your application is approved, the ACP office will send you the necessary materials. | 406-444-5803 |
| Nebraska | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Application is made in person at one of the State’s designated victim assistance programs. Designated programs include state or local agencies as well as private centers that provide counseling and shelter services to victims of abuse, sexual assault or stalking. | 402-471-3568 |
| Nevada | Confidential Address Program (CAP) Through CAP, victims of domestic violence and sexual assault can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). You may only apply through certified advocate groups, law enforcement agencies and some local and state government offices. | 775-684-5707 |
| New Hampshire | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Anyone interested in applying for the ACP must contact one of the 14 crisis centers in New Hampshire for consultation and assistance. | 603-271-1240 |
| New Jersey | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Anyone interested in applying for the ACP must contact their county domestic violence program. | 1-877-218-9133 |
| North Carolina | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) - PDF file Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Application is made in person with a certified application assistant (generally a staff person at a community-based domestic violence or sexual assault program). | 919-716-6784 |
| Oklahoma | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Application is made in person at designated domestic violence, sexual assault or victim service programs. | 405-557-1700 |
| Oregon | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) The State is currently in the process of creating the ACP, which will be operational by January 1, 2007. | 503-378-4400 |
| Pennsylvania | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through ACP, the Office of the Victim Advocate provides confidential substitute addresses to victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking for first-class mail and use in public records. Application is made in person at a local domestic violence, sexual assault or victim service program. | 1-800-563-6399 |
| Rhode Island | Address Confidentiality for the Purposes of Voting This program allows the State Elections Division to remove a victim of domestic violence’s home address from public voter registration records. In place of the home address, the Elections Division assigns a substitute mailing address for all election related materials. Applications may can be requested in person or by mail from the Office of the Secretary of State, Elections Division, 100 North Main Street, Second Floor, Providence, Rhode Island 02903. Applications also may be obtained from local domestic violence programs. | 401-222-2340 |
| Vermont | Safe at Home Safe at Home is Vermont’s Address Confidentiality Program. Through this program, a victim of domestic violence and/or stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail, legal documents and public records (including voter registration). Interested applicants may apply for program participation at a local domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking program office or through a statewide Victim Advocate Office. | 802-828-0586 |
| Virginia | Confidential Listing This option allows a victim of domestic violence or stalking to use a PO Box on public voter registration records. To use this option, you must have filed a complaint with a magistrate or law enforcement official and you must use Virginia’s Voter Registration Form. Fill out the registration form and, in addition to including your home address, make sure you include a valid PO Box in Section 7. At the bottom of the form, check the box that identifies your reason for seeking a confidential listing ("protective court order" or "threatened/stalked") and attach a copy of your filed complaint. Please note, your home address is needed to ensure you receive the proper ballot for your district -- it will not appear on public registration rolls. | 804-864-8901 |
| Washington | Address Confidentiality Program (ACP) Through the ACP, victims of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking can receive a substitute mailing address for first-class mail and use in public records (including voter registration). Anyone interested in applying for the ACP must contact their local domestic violence program. | 360-753-2972 |
| Wisconsin | Confidential Listing This option allows victims of domestic violence to be listed confidentially on poll and registration lists. An individual must personally register to vote in the office of the Municipal Clerk and make a written request for confidentiality (you can use the Wisconsin Elector Request for Confidential Listing Form). You will receive a Voter Identification Card featuring a unique ID Number that will be used in place of your name and address on all public voting records. | 608-266-8005 |
